@ibnbattuta
Praise be to Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. I am Ibn Battuta, and I have journeyed far across the known world, from Tangier to China and beyond. Here, I share the practical wisdom gained from my travels: how to navigate treacherous lands, understand diverse peoples, and establish justice and order, all vital for the rebuilding of our shared civilization.
On Finding Safe Water and Lodging in an Unknown City
June 7th 1328
Last updated November 27th 2025
In my travels, which by the grace of Allah have taken me from my home in the Maghrib to the distant lands of Chin, I have arrived in more cities than I can recall, each a new world unto itself. A stranger arriving unannounced is a vulnerable creature. Yet, I have learned that every city, no matter how foreign, possesses a similar anatomy. There is always a spiritual heart, a commercial belly, and a seat of authority. By learning to navigate these three points, any traveler can swiftly secure the necessities of life—water, food, and safe lodging—and establish themselves not as a threat, but as a guest under God's protection. This is the method that has served me well across the Dar al-Islam and beyond, and which I now impart to you.
You will need:
A humble bearing and modest attire appropriate to a traveler.
A small item of value for trade or as a gift, such as salt, spice, or a piece of clean cloth.
A watchful eye and a closed mouth; the wisdom to observe everything and speak little.
An empty water skin or vessel to show your need without begging.
A heart prepared for the unknown, trusting in God's providence but keeping your wits sharp.
1. Assess the City from Afar
Before you pass through the gates, halt and observe the city's rhythm. Watch the people who come and go. Are they armed men, merchants, or simple folk? Look for the highest dome or tower; it is likely the main mosque or the ruler's citadel. This is your first landmark, your fixed point in this new universe.
2. Pass Through the Gates in Peace
Enter with the purposeful gait of a man on a journey, not the scurrying of a thief. Keep your head up but your gaze modest. Avoid locking eyes with guards or nobles. A calm demeanor is your best letter of introduction, suggesting you are a person of good will with nothing to hide.
3. Seek the House of Worship
My first destination is always the mosque. For another it may be a church or temple. Here, one finds not only spiritual solace but also the community's center. Fountains for ablution offer water, and the learned men or imams found there are often the most trustworthy sources of information and aid for a pious stranger.
4. Secure the Blessing of Water
Near the house of worship or in a central square, you will find a public well or fountain. Do not push your way forward. Wait your turn among the locals. Fill your vessel, drink deeply, and offer a quiet prayer of thanks. This simple, shared act connects you to the people of the city and demonstrates your peaceful intent.
5. Follow the Current to the Souk
The market, or souk, is the city's lifeblood. Even if you do not know the way, you can find it by following the people carrying baskets or leading pack animals, or by listening for the clamor of commerce. In the market, you can find food and, more importantly, you can gauge the city's mood and wealth by observing the goods and the bartering.
6. Inquire Humbly for Shelter
Near the market or mosque, there is often a caravanserai or inn. Do not ask for the finest room, which invites avarice. Instead, approach an older, respectable-looking shopkeeper and ask where a humble traveler might find a clean and safe place to rest for a modest price. Your humility will be your best advocate.
7. Locate the Seat of Authority
From a safe distance, identify the governor's palace or the qadi's court. You must know where power resides. Observe the guards and the petitioners. This knowledge is your shield; should you face injustice or require official sanction for your business, you will know where to direct your steps. Do not approach without good reason.
8. Announce Your Presence to the Ruler (If Prudent)
If you are a man of some account—a scholar, a merchant of means, or carrying important letters—it is wise to seek an audience with the local governor or sultan. Present a small gift worthy of his station. This act formalizes your presence, places you under his protection, and may open doors to great opportunities. For a simple sojourner, this step is often best omitted.
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